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E
each pron. harv Þ each one harv ēk Þ each day harv rōz Þ each other ēv-did eagle n.āluh, dālman, humāy ear n. gōš Þ ear of corn n. hōšag Þ ear discharge guzd ī gōš earache n. gōš dard Þ to have earache gōš dard kun- earhole n. gōšbun early adj., adv. ahī; zūd Þ earlier ahīdar ; zūttar Þ as early as possible cand ahīdar earn v. vindādan Þ to earn a living rōzīg ī xvēš vindādan earning(s) n. vindišn earring n. gōšvār earth n. būm, zamīg, xāk earthly adj. zamīgīg earthquake n. būm-cannag, vizannag ī zamīg ease n. āsānīh, rāmišn, xvārīh Þ at ease rāmišnīg east n. ušastar (rōn), xvarāsān (karān/ kust) Þ the East n. xvarāsān eastern adj. xvarāsānīg, ušastarīg easy adj. āsān, sabuk, xvār Þ to take it easy ped āsān dār- Þ of easy passage huvidarag eat v. xvardan Þ to eat a meal sūr xvardan eatable adj. xvarišnīg eater n. xvardār eating adj. xvarān eating n. xvarišn(īh), xvardārīh Þ worthy of eating arzānīg-xvarišnīh ebb n. ōgār ebony n. abnōs e-business n. ka-dādstad e-cash n. ka-dāng eclipse n. tamīgīh Þ solar eclipse mihr ī tamīg Þ lunar eclipse māh ī tamīg eco° mēhan, kadag eco-friendly adj. mēhan-dōst economy n. kadagmārīh ecstasy n. sarxvašīh edge n. kanār(ag), karān Þ sharp edge n. tēx edible adj. xvarišnīg, xvarēn educate v. frahanz-/ frahaxtan, parvardan educated adj. frahaxt(ag) education n. frahang, parvarišn effect n. kunišnumandīh, kār; bar effective adj. kārīg, kunišnumand; dilnišīy effectual adj. kārgar effeminacy n. zan-xēmīh effort n. arg, toxšāgīh egg n. xāyag Þ eggs fried on one side nēmrōy Þ scrambled eggs brišt xāyag Þ poached egg n. xāyag ī āppaz egg-shaped adj. xāyag-dēs egoism n. xvaddōšagīh, xvadpessannīh Egypt n. mudrāy eider n. kāravānak eiderdown n. parrāgand eight num. ašt eighteen num. aštdah eighty num. aštād elbow n. āranj elder adj. mehdar, mahādar elderly adj. dādmeh elect v. vizin-/ vizīdan electric adj. virōzīg electric blanket n. garmgar pōšišn electron n. kahrubāy electronic adj. kahrubāyīg element n. zahag, ristag elephant n. pīl Þ elephant-driver n. pīlbān elevate v. ahrām-/ ahrāftan elevator n. ahrāftār eleven num. yāzdah elixir n. anōšdārūg eloquent adj. gōbāg, vyāxan else adv. anī Þ it is nothing else but … anī tis nēst bē … Þ I don’t want anything else anī tis nē xvāham Þ anything else? anī tis? elsewhere adv. anī gyāg, abārīg gyāg emanate v. nizīh-/ nizīdan embankment n. bann embark v. abar gīr-/ griftan, abar āy-/ madan embassy n. byaspānīh ember(s) n. xvarg emblem n. nišān embrace n. āgōš embrace v. āgōš kun-, āgōšēnīdan embroidery n. sōzangārīh emerald n. uzumburd emerge v. nizīh-/ nizīdan emergence n. nizīhišn emergency n. acārīh Þ this is an emergency acār kār ast Þ emergency exit acār uzēn emit v. Þ to emit flames ādur sōzēnīdan employ v. (ō) kār gīr-/ griftan, andar/ ped kār dār- empowered adj. tuvānkirdār emptiness n. tuhīgīh empty adj. tuhīg empty v. tōšēnīdan enable v. pādixšāyēnīdan, tuvānēnīdan enchant v. afsāy-/ afsūdan encircle v. parvann-/ parvastan enclose v. parzīn-/ parzīdan enclosure n. parzīn encounter v. pedīrag rav-/ raftan encourage v. dilīh dah-/ dādan encouragement n. dilīh-dārīh end n. frazām, hanzām, sar, abdumīh Þ to come to an end sar āy-, sar bav- Þ in the end ped abdum(īh), ped sar Þ from end to end sarāsar Þ to bring to an end frazāmēnīdan end v. sar bav-/ būdan, frazafs-/ frazaftan endanger v. sīzēnīdan endeavour v. toxšīdan, kušīdan endeavour n. toxšišn, toxšāgīh endowed adj. bahrvar endurance n. pettūgaīh endure v. pettāy-/ pettūdan, bar-/ burdan enduring adj. pettūg enemy n. dušmen energetic adj. tōšumand energy n. tōš enfeeblement n. nizārīh engage v. gumārdan; ō grīv pedīriftan; frāz gīr-/ griftan; pehikārdan engaged adj. nāmzad; pedīriftār; andar kār engagement n. nāmzadīh; kār; pehikār ; pedīriftārīh engaging adj. dilkaš engender v. zāy-/ zādan engendered adj. zāyišnīg engine n. jumbēnag engrave v. uskandan engraving n. uskanišn enjoy v. urvāhmēnīdan enjoyable adj. urvāhmēnišnīg enjoyment n. urvāhmēnišn enlarge v. frāxēnīdan enmity n. dušmenīh, anāštīh enough adj. vas Þ to be enough vas bav- Þ I don’t have enough money man rāy dāng ī vas nēst Þ is that enough? (hān) vas ast? enquiries n. āgāhīh (pāyag) enter v. andar āy-/ madan, andar šav-/ šudan, adēnīdan, adīh-/ adīdan entertain v. huniyāgēnīdan; pedīriftārīh kun- entertainer n. huniyākkar entertainment n. huniyāgīh entice v. andar hāz-/ hāxtan entire adj. hamag, hangad entitle v. Þ to be entitled pādixšāy bav- entrails n. rōdīgān entrance n. n. adēn ; vidār entreat v. peyvahīdan entrust v. abespārdan, gumārdan entry n. adēn Þ no entry adēnišn nē entwine v. pēcīdan envious adj. areškēn, cašmarešk, dušcašm envoy n. byaspān envy n. arešk, cašmareškīh, dušcašmīh ephemeral adj. viderāg epistle n. fravardag equal adj. hamōg, rāstārāst equal n. hamāl, hamtāg equality n. hamōgīh equally adv. hangōn equerry n. āxvarrbed equip v. āzēn-/ āzīdan equivalent adj. guhrīg, hamtāg eradicate v. az bun viyōz- erase v. uzdāy-/ uzdūdan, avistardan eraser n. uzdūdār erect v. abrāz-/ abrāstan, fraspīdan erect adj. stendag, stēg ermine n. kākum (ī spēd) err v. vīb-/ vīftan, abandīhistan errand n. rāh-nivardīh erring adj. abērāh, vībāg, aband error n. vībišn, abandīh erysipelas n. suxrvād escape v. virēz-/ virīxtan, rah-/ rastan Þ to escape from virēz- az Þ to be escaped virīxs-/ virīxtan escape n. virēg, virēž, rastārīh Þ fire escape sard/ uzēn ī rastārīh especial asj. nāmcištīg especially adv. (ped) nāmcišt essence n. cēīh, xvadīh, mādayān essential adj. māyagvar, mādayān essentially adv. māyagvarīhā, ped māyagvarīh establish v. vinārdan, nihādan Þ to be established vinirdan establishing n. vinārišn establishment n. vinārišn estate n. dastgird estimate v. vahāg handāz-/ handāxtan, hangārdan estimate n. hangār(ag) etrnal adj. jāyēd, hamēīg eternally adv. jāyēdān, hamēīha eternity n. hamē-ravišnīh, hamēšagīh eunuch n. šābestān eulogy n. vahm even adj. hamōn; hamōg even adv. –(i)z Þ even if agar-z evening n. ēvārag Þ previous evening dōš Þ evening meal šām event n. sarvidašt eventual adj. sarfrazāmīg eventuality n. sarvidašt eventually adv. sarfrazām ever adv. hagriz every adj. harv, visp every body/ every one pron. harv-kas everyday adj. rōzvārag; harvrōz every thing pron. harv-tis every time adj. harv-gāh everywhere adv. harv gyāg evidence n. gugāy(īh); pēdāgīh evident adj. āškārag evil adj. akumand, anāg, vad, duš° evil n. ak, anāgīh evil behaviour n. dušbarišnīh evil deed n. dušvaršt, duškunišnīh evil-doer n. anākkirdār, vadgar evil-doing n. vadgarīh evil eye n. aš, duš-dōisrīh evil-minded adj. dušvīr evil-natured adj. dušxēm evil religion n. agdēnīh, dušdēnīh Þ of evil religion agdēn, dušdēn evil rule n. dušpādixšāyīh evil ruler n. dušpādixšāy evil speech n. dušgōbišnīh Þ of evil speech dušgōbišn evil spirit n. ahrmen, gennāg mēnōg evil thought n. dušmat, dušmenišnīh Þ of evil thought dušmenišn ewe n. mēš exact adj. vizurd axalt v. abrāz-/ abrāstan exaltation n. abrāzišn, (astr.) bālist exalted adj. abrāst(ag); bālistīg exaltedness n. abrāstagīh; bālistīh examination n. vizōhišn examine v. vizōh-/ vizustan example n. nimōnag excellence n. pahlumīh excellent adj. pahlum except prep. jud az, bē … (enyā) excess n. frehbūd(īh), frāybūd Þ excess fare pedxir ī frāy excessive adj. frāy°, frehbūd exchange v. guhrēnīdan, guhrīg kun- Þ to be exchanged guhrīhistan exchange n. guhrēn, guhrīgān Þ to make an exchange guhrēn kun- Þ in exchange ped guhrīgānīh excite v. hangēz-/ hangixtan exclude v. bē rāndan excrement n. gūh, hixr, muhrišn excursion n. bē šudan, gašt excuse v. Þ excuse me būzišn xvāham excuse n. būzišn execrable adj. nikōhišnīg execrate v. nikōhīdan execute v. kār rāyēnīdan execution n. kār-rāyēnšnīh; zanišn executioner n. rōzbān executive adj. kārrāyēnišnīg executive n. kārrāyēnāg exempt v. parzāy-/ parzūdan exempt adj. parzūd(ag) exert v. kār bann-/ bastan exhale v. vēn āvar-/ āvurdan exhalation n. vēn āvarišn exhaust v. sar rasēnīdan, peymānag labrīz kun- exhausted adj. sarrasīd exhibit v. nimāy-/ nimūdan exhibition n. nimāyišn exile n. uzdehīgīh exiled adj. uzdehīg existence n. astīh, ox Þ worldly existence gētīgravišnīh exists ast exit v. uzīh-/ uzīdan exit n. uzēn Þ fire exit n. būzāgīh vidār expand v. višāy-/ višādan, vehmēnīdan expansion n. višādagīh expect v. pehikah-/ pehikastan, bōs-/ bustan, payōs-/ payustan expectation n. pehikāh, payōs, cašmdārišnīh expel v. ōgārdan expend v. uzēnag kun- expense n. uzēnag expensive adj. grān, pur-uzēnag experience v. uzmāy-/ uzmūdan experience n. kārāgāhīh, uzmāyišn experienced adj. kārāgāh, uzmūdag expiate v. tōz-/ tuxtan expiation n. tōzišn explain v. (to explain the meaning of) vizārdan explanation n. vizār explicit adj. gōvizār explode vtran. tarkēnīdan ; vintran. tarkīdan expose v. nimāy-/ nimūdan exposition n. nigēz, nigēzišn ; nimāyišn expound v. nigēz-/ nigixtan express v. pēdāgēnīdan, rōšn kun- ; (juice) hunīdan express adj. rōšn; tēz expulsion n. pazdagīh, pazd extend v. frāxēnīdan Þ to cause to extend ravēnīdan extension n. frāxēnišn exterior adj. bērōn external adj. bērōnīg extinguish v. afsārdan, zrōb-/ zruftan, (extinguish a fire by blowing) fravīdan extinguisher n. zruftār, fravīdār Þ fire extinguisher azrōbēnīdār extra adj. frāy(dar) extract v. āhanz-/ āhaxtan, (juice) hunīdan extraordinary adj. škeft exudation n. peššing eye n. cašm, dōisr Þ evil eye aš Þ a pearl in the eye xajak eyebrow n. brūg eyelash n. mijag eyelid n. padk eye shadow n. syāhag ī cašm eye socket n. cašmdān |