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G
gadfly n. xarmagas gag n. dahanbann gain v. (acquire) alfanz-/ alfaxtan, (store) handōz-/ handuxtan Þ gaining one’s ends adj. kāmag-hanzām gain n. handōzišn, alfanz gainful adj. handōzišnīg gala n. jašn galaxy n. rāh ī kayusān, kahkišān gale n. škeft vād, saxtvād gall n. zahrag gallery n. (a projecting gallery of wood) pakūl gallop vintr. taz-/ taxtan, vtr. tāz-/ tāxtan galloping adj. tazag Þ a galloping camel uštar tazag gallows n. dār game n. vāzīg, kād(ag); (quarry) nahcīr gammon n. rān dūdīg gaoler n. bannbān gap n. karv Þ gap-toothed adj. karv-dandān garage n. rah-xānag garb n. jāmag garden n. bāv, bāvestān, (flower garden) bōyestān gardener n. bāvbān, bōyestānbān, (Owner/ master of the garden) bāv xvadāy garland n. pusag garlic n. sīr garment n. jāmag, peymōg, vastar(g), varr Þ a fur garment pōstēn garnish v. mizag sāxtan garnish n. mizag gas n. vād ī naft, naft vād gate n. dar, darbann gather vintr. (ō) gird madan, ō ham madan; vtr. cīn-/ cīdan, gird kun-, ō ham kun-, amvard-/ amvaštan, harrōb-/ harruftan gathered adj. cīdag, gird gathering n. cīnišn, harrōbišn; (group) hanzaman gay adj. vīftag, kūnmarz gazelle n. āhūg gear n. sāz ī kār; dandag gearbox kibūd ī dandag general adj. amaragānīg Þ general practitioner n. amaragānīg bizešk Þ general store n. hambārxānag ī vazurg general n. spāhbed generality n. amaragān generally/ in general adv. amaragānīhā generation n. āvād generosity n. rādīh generous adj. rād generousness n. rādīh, dād ud dahišn genesis n. bavišn gentle adj. carb, narm Þ of gentle speech adj. carbāvāz gentleman n. āzādag (mard) gentleness n. carbīh genuine adj. vizurd geometry n. zamīg-peymānīh get v.(get hold of) vindādan, (understand) uzvārdan, (buy) xrin-/ xrīdan, (reach) rasīdan, (receive) gīr-/ griftan get off vintr. frōd āy-/ madan, frāz gīr-/ griftan; vtr. frōd āvar-/ āvurdan get on v. frāz rav-/ raftan get out v. bē šav-/ šudan get up v. āxēz-/ āxistan gherkin n. sikxiyār ghost n. vāxš giant adj., n. mazan giddy adj. kēc gift n. dāšn, dāsr, dād, (present, bribe) pārag, (gift of grace) āyaft Þ to make a gift to a person dāšn ō kas kun- gift-wrap v. dāšn drābišn kun- gigantic adj. māzandar ginger n. singabēr gingiva n. azēr ī dandān giraffe n. uštar-gāv-palang gird/ girdle v. bann-/ bastan, ebyāh-/ ebyāstan girdle n. kamar, hamyān, (sacred girdle) ebyānghan, kustīg Þ wearing the sacred girdle kustīgbarišnīh girl n. kenīg Þ small girl kenīzag girth n. Þ saddle girth skuz give v. dah-/ dādan Þ to give way kanār šav- given adj. dād(ag) giver n. dādār Þ law-giver n. dād-ārāstār giving n. dahišn glacier (icebox) n. ēxdān glad adj. šād glass n. ābgēnag, jām glasses n. cašmag glazed adj. dōsēn Þ glazed jar/ pot dōsēn(ag), jāmag ī dōsēn glazier n. dōsēngar gleam v. brāzīdan glen n. dar(g) globe n. gumbad ī zamīg gloom n. tam glorify v. mehēnīdan glorious adj. farrumand, vazurgfarr, huškōh glory n. farr/ xvarrah, škōh glove n. dastānag Þ glove compartment n. gyāg ī dastānag glow v. frōgīhistan glow n. frōg, bām, sūg Þ glow-worm n. kirm(ak) ī šābtāb glue n. srēš(m) glue v. srēšmēnīdan glutton n. vasexvar gluttonous adj. aškambannag gnashing (of teeth) n. dandān-xāyīh gnat n. paxšag gnaw v. jōy-/ jūdan, xāyīdan go v. šav-/ šudan, rav-/ raftan Þ to go slowly navīdan Þ to go to (one’s) fate ped baxt šav- Þ go away v. bē šav- Þ go back v. abāz pas rav-, abāz šav- Þ go forth v. franam-/ franaftan, abāz rav- Þ go forward/ near to v. frāz šav- Þ go in v. adīh-/ adīdan Þ go inside v. andar šav- Þ to go out uzīh-/ uzīdan, bē šav- Þ go outside v. uzīh-/ uzīdan, (fire) azrōb-/ azruftan Þ go up v. ul šav- goad n. six goal n. cīdāg Þ to reach a goal yādīdan goat n. buz Þ wild/ mountain goat pāzan/ pāzen goblet n. jām god n. yazd/ īzad, bay goer n. raftār going n. ravišn gold n. zarr golden adj. zarrēn, (colour) zeryōn goldfinch n. sērag goldsmith n. zarrgar good adj. xūb, hu, veh, nēk good n. xūbīh, kirbag good character n. huxēmīh good deed n. huvaršt, hukunišnīh, kirbag Þ of good deed adj. hukunišn good-mindedness n. humānīh good-natured adj. huxēm, nēk-gōhr good religion n. dēn ī veh Þ of good religion adj. hudēn good repute n. husravīh Þ of good repute adj. husrav/ husrō good speech n. hūxt, hugōbišnīh Þ of good speech huēvāz, hugōbišn good thought n. humat, humenišnīh Þ of good thought adj. humenišn goodness n. huīh, xūbīh, vehīh, nēkīh goods n. bār goodbye excl. ped-rām, ped-drod goose n. sī gooseberry n. gālešangūr gorget n. grīvbān Gospel n. evangliyon gourd n. kadū(g) Þ a soup/ pottage of gourd kadūbāg gourmand n. aškamhambār govern v. šahr pāy-/ pādan government n. framadārīh governor n. šahrab, framadār grab v. gīr-/ griftan grace n. nēkōgīh, (divine favoure) yān, (prayer) vāz Þ to say grace before meals vāz gīr-/ griftan Þ to finish the prayer of grace after meals vāz gōb-/ guftan grain n. cīnag, dān(ag); jōrdā gramme n. dāng-sang grandfather n. niyāg grandmother n. niyāgī grandchild n. nabād(ag) granddaughter n. naftī grandson n. nab, naft grape n. angūr grapefruit n. vahišt vādrang grasp v. gīr-/ griftan grass n. giyā(h) grassland n. caragzār grate v. rannīdan grater n. rannag grateful adj. burdešnōhr, spāsdār, huspās gratification n. šādēnišn gratify v. šādēnīdan gratis adj. rāyagān gratitude n. āzādīh, spāsdārīh, šnōhr Þ expression of gratitude spāsušmurdārīh gratuitous adj. abēcim grave n. (gabr/ gōr), nigand grave adj. grān, grāy gravel n. sig, sigad gravid adj. zahagumand gravity n. grāyīh gravy n. āb ī gōšt graze v. carīdan grazing n. carag great adj. vazurg, meh Þ greater meh, mehdar Þ greatest mahist greatness n. vazurgīh greed n. āz, āzvarīh, ruzdīh greediness n. āzkāmagīh greedy adj. ruzd(ag), āzkāmag, āzvar Greek adj. yōnāyīg, (hrōmāyīg) Þ the Greek language yōnāyīg uzvān green adj. sabz, zeryōn green beans n. gundmāš ī tarun, sabz dānag greenness n. zeryōnīh, sabzīh green card n. mānišn-nāmag greengrocer’s n. sabzīhfrōšīh greenhouse n. sabzīhxānag green light n. cirāh ī sabz green field n. caman green peas n. naxvad ī tarun greet v. drod dah- greeting n. namāz, drod Þ to give greeting drod dah- grey adj. xākestarēn grey-blue adj. kabōd grief n. cayag, cihag, tēmār grieve v. v. cay-/ cih-/ cīdan grieving adj. cayāg, cihāg grill n. sīx grilled adj. sīxbrišt grind v. ārdan grocer’s/ grocery n. xvār-u-bār-frōšīh groan v. nālīdan groom n. āxvarrbed; dāmād Þ head groom n. āxvarr sālār, stōrbān gross adj. sturg ground n. zamīg ground floor n. hamvar group n. grōh, dastag grow v. (increase) abzāy-/ abzūdan, vālīdan, vaxšīdan, (plant) rōy-/ rustan growing adj. ārōyišnīg growth n. ārōyišn, rōyišn; abzāyišn, vālišn, vaxšišn gruel n. kāmag gryphon/ griffon n. baškuc guard v. pās pāy-/ pādan, pāy-/ pādan guard n. pānag/ pānāg, pās, nigāhdār/ nigāstār Þ to keep guard pās dār-/ dāštan guarded adj. ped-pānag guardian n. pāsbān guest n. mehmān guesthouse n. mehmānxānag guidance n. rāhnimūdārīh, pēšārīh guide v. nimāy-/ nimūdan, hāz-/ hāxtan guide n. parvānag, rāhnimāy, rāhnimūdaār, pēšār guided tour n. gašt ī ped rāhnimāy guild n. pēšag guilty adj. ēraxtag; vināhgār Þ to declare as guilty ēranz-/ ēraxtan Þ to be guilty ēraxs-/ ēraxtan guinea-worm n. pazūg gulf n. šāxāb(ag) gulp v. abšāmīdan gulp n. abšām gum n. dōš; zad, zadūg gummy adj. dōsēn gums n. bun (ī dandān) gun n. tufag gurmand adj., n. xvarišndōst gust n. āyōz (vād) gypsum n. gac |