|
H
habit n. xōg, ēvēn; handēg Þ to acquire the habit for xōg (andar) gīr- habitual adj. handēgīg habituate v. xōgēnīdan habitation n. mehmānīh, mānišn haemorrhoids n. (piles) arsag hag n. (unpleasant maid) duškenīg hail n. tyagarg, ēxcag hair n. mōy, vars Þ the hair on the head of men (and animals) n. rōm Þ hair of the pubes n. rōmag Þ to pull out of hair rōn-/ rūdan hair adj. mōyēn Þ pulling out of hair n. vars-rōnišnīh hairbrush n. mōy garvāš haircut n. mōyvīrāyišn hairdresser n. varsvīrāy, sartāš hairdryer n. mōy-hōšāg hairless adj. (animal) ambarag; see bald hairpin n. sarxārag hair pore n. mōy bun hair remover n. mōy rōnāg half n., adj. nēm(ag); doēk, ped do bahr ēv bahr Þ half and half nēm nēm hall n. tālār/ talavār, srāy Þ town hall šahr-srāy hall-porter darbed halt vintr. bē ēstādan; vtr. bē ēstēnīdan Þ halt ! bē ēst! halt n. pedisār ham n. rān (afsard) hammer n. (sledge-hammer) putk, (polo hammer) cakuc hand n. dast, (the five fingers, claw) panzag, (daēvic hand) gav Þ right hand dašn Þ left hand hōy Þ palm of the hands panag Þ to clap the hands panag zan-/ zadan Þ hand support (/ stick) dast avistām Þ in (one’s) hands ped dast hand v. Þ to hand over abespārdan handbag n. dasthambān handbook n. dastnāmag handful n. dast handglove n. dastbān handicraft n. dastkirrōgīh handicraftsman n. dastkār handiwork n. dastkārīh handkerchief n. vāšāmag, dastmāl, rōymāl handle n. dastag handlebars n. dastag (ī rah, caxr) handling n. dastkārīh hand-loom n. jūlāhag hand luggage n. dast jāmagdān handmade adj. dastgird handmaid n. kenīzag hand-mill n. dast-ās handset n. dastag Þ to lift handset dastag abar gīr- handshake n. dast sāyišn handsome adj. nēkōg, hudīd hand-towel n. dastārīzag hand-washing n. dast-šōy handwriting n. dastnibēg; dast-nibišt hang v. ābēz-/ ābixtan Þ hang on! framāy(ed) pādan Þ to hang up āgōz-/ āguxtan, āgustan hanger n. ābēzag hanging n. ābēžišn; dārgirdīh hangman n. rōzbān, dārkirdār happen v. jah-/ jast; (take place) pedyādīdan; (befall) ōftādan happiness n. farroxīh, huramīh, šādīh, urvāzišn, xvāhrīh happy adj. farrox, huram, šād, xvašāyend harbour n. banndar(-gāh) hard adj. saxt, staft, škeft, xrušd hard-boiled egg n. xāyag ī saxt hard cash n. pēšādast harden v. saxt kun-, staft kun- hard-hearted adj. sangdil, dabr hardness/ hardship n. saxtīh, staftīh hard shoulder n. pahlūg ī jādag hare n. xargōš, sahōg harelipped adj. kāft-lab harem n. šabestān, muškōy harlot n. jahīg, jeh harm n. āzarm, bēš, bēšišn, vizend Þ to plot ham vizend handāz-/ handāxtan harm v. bēš-/ bištan, rēšēnīdan Þ (one) who harms āzarmgar harmful adj. vizendgar/ vizendgār, rēšken harmfulness n. vizendgārīh, rēškenīh harmless adj. anāzarm, abēš, abēvizend harmlessness n. anāzarmīh, abēšīh harmonious adj. husāz(ag), hamāhang harmony n. husāzagīh, hamāhangīh harness v. āyōz-/ āyuxtan, hamāyōz-/ hamāyuxtan harness n. āyōzišn harp n. cang Þ to play on a harp cang zan-/ zadan harp-player/ harpist n. cangsrāy harsh adj. društ, staft Þ coarsely and harshly ped dabrīh ud društīh harshness n. društīh harsh-spoken adj., n. društ-āvāz/ ēvāz harvest v. drav-/ drūdan harvest n. drav harvester n. dravgar, jōdrav haste n. avištāb, nixvārišn hasten v. avištāb-/ avištāftan, nixvārdan hastily adv. ped avištāb hasty adj. avištābgar hat n. kulāf hatch v. viškōb-/ viškuftan hatchet n. tabar hate v. kēn dār- (abāg) hate n. kēn Þ absence of kēn n. akēnīh/ agēnīh hateful adj. zēšt hateless adj. agēn hatred n. mēn Þ without hatred adj. agēn haughtiness n. abarmenišnīh haughty adj. abarmenīdār, abrmenišn haunch n. haxt have v. dār-/ dāšt haven n. banndar(gāh); panāh(gāh) havoc n. tabāhīh, pedvādīh hawk n. bāz; varēšag hazard n. sīz Þ hazard warning lights n. cirāh ī sīz hazelnut n. bistag, pundag he pron. ōy/ avē, ō, hō head n. sar, vagdān, (daēvic head) kamāl Þ back of the head pas ī vagdān Þ to shake the head sar frāz šāv- headache n. sardard heading n. sarsoxan headlight/ headlamp n. sarcirāh headman n. sālār, (district, clan) zandbed, (village) visebed headmaster n. frahangbed headmistress n. frahangbedī headword n. sarsoxan heal v. bēšāz-/ bēšāz-, bēšāzēnīdan healer n. bēšazāg, bēšāzēnīdār, bēšazgar healing adj. bēšaz/ bēšāz healing n. bēšāzēnišn health n. drod, drustīh, tandrustīh Þ your (very) good health! anōš! Þ in good health drodumand Þ to ask about one’s health drod pursīdan healthy adj. drust, tandrust health food n. xvarišn drust heap n. tōdag hear v. ašnav-, šnav-/ ašnūdan, niyūšīdan Þ to hear attentively gōš andar dār- hearer n. niyūšāg hearing adj. ašnavāg hearing n. ašnavāgīh, ašnavišn, niyūšišn heart n. dil heart attack n. dil tag heart-broken adj. dil-škastag heartburn n. sōzišn ī kumīg hearth n. ātašdān; dūd(ag)mān heartless sturg heat n. garmīh, garmōg; tabišn Þ (she-animal) vardagīh Þ on heat (in rut) vardag heat v. tāb-/ tāftan heating n. garmgar heat-stroke n. garmāg-zadagīh heat wave n. saxt garmāg heaven n. asmān heavenly asmānīg, mēnōg, spihrīg, garōdmānīg heaviness n. grānīh, grāyīh heavy adj. grān, grāy, (weighty) sangīg, grānsang Þ heavy of bearing adj. grān-bār Þ heavy of hearing adj. grān-gōš heavy-handed adj. grāndast heavy-laden adj. grānbār hedge n. parzīn hedgehog n. xārpušt, xūkar(ag), zūzag heel n. pāšnag, pēšpāy height n. bālāy, bašnāy heir n. nāmburdār, rēxnbar, pidaragānxvār heirloom n. rēxn held adj. griftār hell n. dušox, dvārišn hellish adj. dušoxīg hello excl. namāz helmet n. targ help v. ayyāreŋīdan, frayādīdan help n. ayyārīh, dastyārīh, dastgīrīh, frayād, frayādišn Þ help! frayād! helper n. ayyār(ag), dastyār, dastgīr, frayād(ag), frayādāg helpful adj. ayyārumand, frayādišnīg helpfulness n. ayyārumandīh helpless adj. afrayād hemp n. kanab, šān hempen adj. kanabēn(ag), šanēn(ag) hempseed n. šāhdānag hen n. kark henbane n. bang, mang her pron. ōy, -š herald n. azdegar herb n. marv, ārōy, (medicinal plant) rūrag, (fragrant herb) sprahm herbage n. marv herbal adj. ārōyēn herbal tea n. (decoction) jōšendag herd n. ram(ag) herdsman n. šubān, vāstarīg here adv. ēdar Þ over here ēd gyāg heresy n. ahlemōgīh, dušvurravišnīh heretic n. ahlemōg, dušvurravišn heritage n. abrmānd hernia n. vālak hero n. er/ ēr, gurd, yal, vīr Þ befitting a hero ērvār, gurdvār heroism n. ērīh, gurdīh heterodox adj. judristag heterodoxy n. judristagīh hey excl. āy/ ē! hi excl. nam! hide v. nihumb-/ nihuftan hide n. carm, pōst hideous adj. dušcihr, zēšt high adj. burz, buland Þ on high bālistīg Þ high ground n. bālist highborn adj. āzād higher comp. abardar, abar/ abarīg, azabarīg highest superl. burzist/ bālist, abardum, agrī highland n. kōfestān highness n. bulandīh high street n. kōy ī vazurg high tide n. purr highway n. jādag, rāh Þ highway robbery (brigandage) rāhdārīh highwayman n. rāhdār hike v. rāhravišnīh kun- hiking n. rāhravišnīh hill n. grīvag hillwalking n. grīvag-ravišnīh hinder v. abāz dār-/ dāštan Þ to hinder the passage videragīh gīr- hindrance n. abāz-ēstišnīh hip n. haxt hire v. pedxir-, pedxrīn-/ pedxrīdan, ped mizd gīr, tahkēnīdan hire n. mizd Þ for hire tuhīg hireling n. (wage earner) mizdvar hit v. zan-/ zadan, pehikaftan hither adv.ōrōn Þ hither! ōr!/ avar! hoard v. hambārdan hold v. dār-/ dāštan, gīr-/ griftan Þ to hold by/ to ped … dār- Þ hold the line, please! abāz pāy agar-atān sahed! Þ to hold back abāz dār- holder n. dārendag holding back n. abāzdārišnīh hole n. sūrāx/ sūrāg, un, (pit) mag, sūrag Þ snake hole n. (kirm bun), mār bun holed adj. sūrāgumand holiday n. rōz ī āsān holiness n. abēzagīh, pākīh, yōšdahrīh hollow adj. gabr hollowness n. gabrīh holy adj. abēzag, pāk, yōšdahr, spenāg Þ holy word n. mānsrspend homage n. namāz Þ to pay homage namāz bar-, (show reverence) namāyīdan home n. kadag, xānag, mēhan Þ at homa (ped) xānag homeland n. (birthplace) abzād homemade adj. xānagīg homestead n. mēhan homogeneous adj. hamēvēnag homomorphous adj. hamdēsag honest adj. frārōn honesty n. frārōnīh honey n. angubēn honeybee n. magas ī angubēn honour v. burzīdan, burzēnīdan, grāmīg dār, nizāy- honour n. burzišn, āzarm, āzarmīgīh, grāmīgīh, pedixšār honourable adj. burzīdag, burzišnīg, pedixšarāvand honoured adj. burzīd, āzarmīg hoof n. sumb, kafšag hook n. ākaj, cangag hook v. ābēž-/ ābixtan, (fish) pehikōz-/ pehikustan hoop n. cambar hoopoe n. pūbag, šānagsar Hoover n. viruftār hope n. emēd/ umēd hope v. emēd dār- (ō), payōs-/ payustan hopeful adj. emēdvār Þ to make hopeful emēdagēnīdan hopeless adj. anemēd/ anumēd horn n. srū, sūy, (trumpet) gāvdumb horned adj. sruvar horny adj. sruvēn horoscope n. zāyc(ag), zāyišn Þ to cast the horoscope zamān handāz- horrible adj. argand horse n. asp Þ small horse/ pony n. aspak Þ a swift horse asp ī zbāl horse-armour n. zēnabzār horseback Þ on horseback asvār horseman n. asvār horsemanship n. asvārīh horse racing n. asprēsīh horse riding n. asvārīh horse-whip n. asp-aštar, aspšōn, aspazan, aštar ī asp hospitable adj. višād-dar Þ to be hospitable dar višād(ag) dār- hospitality n. (e)spanz, višāddarīh, spanzagānīh, mehmānnivāzīh hospital n. vēmārestān host n. mīzdbān, spanzagān host v. mīzd rāyēnīdan hostage n. grav; nibāg hostel n. (youth) spanz (ī juvānān) hostile adj. bēšēnīdār, dušmenyād hostility n. bēš, dušmenyādīh Þ to bear hostility bēš bar- Þ bearing hostility bēšburdār Þ faced hostility bēšīd hot adj. garm; taft Þ to grow hot tab-/ taftan Þ hot wind garm vād, hōšāg hotel n. kārdāgxānag hour n. zamān(ag) house n. mān, mānd, kadag Þ master of the house kadagxvadāy, mānbed Þ mistress of the house kadagbānūg, mānbedī Þ store-house hambār(ag) household n. xān(ag)mān, xānavād(ag) household adj. kadagīg householder n. kadagdār, kadagxvadāy housemate n. hamkadag house-top n. bān housewife n. kadagdār-zan how adv. cōn, cēēvēnag Þ hos are you? cōn hē (tū)? Þ how bad cē vad how many/ much cand hue and cry n. xrustagīh huge adj. sturg, vazurg human adj. Þ human being n. mardōm, mardōmzādag, dopāy humane adj. mardōmēn humanity n. mardōmīh, mardōmzādagīh humble adj. ērdan, ērmenišn humility n. ērdanīh, ērmenišnīh hump n. kōf(ag), kōz hunch n. kōz Þ hunch-backed adj. kōzpušt hundred num. sad hunger n. gursagīh, suy/ šuy hungry adj. gursag, gušnag, suyag hunt v. (e)škardan, nahcīr kun- hunt n. škar Þ in charge of hunt nahcīrbed hunter n. vāyūg, nahcīrgīr hunting n. nahcīr Þ to go hunting ō nahcīr franam-/ šav- hunting ground n. viškar, nahcīrgāh hurt vtr. bēš-/ bištan, bēšīdan, āzārdan, rēšēnīdan; vintr. dard āy- Þ who hurts bēšīdār Þ to be hurt āzardan/ āzurdan Þ it hurts dard āyed hurt n. bēš, rēš hurt adj. āzurd(ag), rišt hurtful adj. rēšken husband n. šōy, mērag, gādār Þ without husband abēšōy husbandman n. vāstryōš husbandry n. vāstryōšīh, (tilling of the earth) gēhān-varzīdārīh hush n. bastvāngīh hushed adj. bastvāng hussy n. jahīg/ jeh hut n. kurbag hyenn n. haftār hymn n. gāh, bāšāh, srōg hypocrisy n. peccībāgīh hypocrite n. peccībāg |